Children in our World: Poverty and Hunger

APA Bibliography: Spilsbury, L., & Kai, H. (2017). Children in our World: Poverty and Hunger. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series.

Book Information: https://www.bookdepository.com/Poverty-Hunger-Louise-Spilsbury/9781438050195

Genre: Nonfiction, Informational Text

Author Information: https://www.hachettechildrens.co.uk/authors/detail.page?id=bnYrqwgGlmiYB1DNf5TS-c-tnWlS5TCJ2Q0JDNRHoox4eha7vc6FnXlCnJEqF00_

Illustrator Information: http://hanane.me/en/index.php?pp_title_en=about+%26+contacts&sp_title_en=About+me

Summary: This book illustrates the problems that people in poverty and homeless people go through. They may not have enough money to buy food, clean water, clothing, medicine, and shelter they need. Approximately three-quarters of all hungry people rely on farming for their food, but they do not have enough money to buy land, tools or seeds to grow food. Other people who are poor are people who have disabilities, which prevent them from working. Natural disasters and wars cause people to become homeless as well. There are many ways that you can help through charities, donations, thrift stores, free school meals, and so on. 

Target Audience: The target audience is children ages 8-10, but I feel like anyone would enjoy this book. It is very informational about poverty and how to help. The author uses simple wording so children of all ages can enjoy the book.

Evaluation: I really enjoyed this book for a variety of reasons. The author has written many books about real world issues all across the world. The book doesn't just show us the problem, but it also provides examples of ways you can help. The messages are very clear in the illustrations and easy to understand. 

Reader Response Activity: There are many activities you can include with this book. First, you can have a discussion with your students about what poverty exactly is and what causes it. Then, you discuss the different ways to help the people living in poverty. You can do things such as, having a can food drive and donating clothes and toys to the local thrift store or Goodwill. 

Mama Miti: Wangari Maathi and the Trees of Kenya

APA Bibliography: Napoli, D. J., & Nelson, K. (2010). Mama Miti: Wangari Maathi and the Trees of Kenya New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.

Readability Lexile: AD610L

Book Information: http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Mama-Miti/Donna-Jo-Napoli/9781416935056

Genre: Non-Fiction, Biography, Informational Text, Environmental, Diverse Protagonist, Picture Book

Author Information: http://www.donnajonapoli.com

Illustrator Information: http://www.kadirnelson.com

Summary: This biography is about Wangari Maathi and how she planted trees all over Kenya. She lived in the city, but she never forgot her roots. She has trees planted in her backyard to keep her connected to nature. One day a poor woman came to seek her help, Wangari gave her seeds of the mubiru muiru tree and told her to plant it for food. The woman went home and planted the seeds and ate the tasteful berries the tree gave. Slowly women all across the country came to seek her help, and she told each one to plant different trees. Eventually, the places where there were no more trees, had a countless number of trees. Wangari, who is known as Mama Miti--the mother of trees, changed the country with trees. 

Target Audience: The targeted audience is children ages 4-8. I think that children will really like this book because it is a biography in a picture book. Children would be able to understand the life of Wangari Maathi through the pictures. 

Evaluation: I was really surprised with the book because I had never seen a biography in a picture book. It was truly an interesting and unique book. Its amazing to see how one woman can change the whole country for the better with trees. 

Reader Response Activity: An activity that you can do requires permission from the school. You can have your students plant a tree in the school yard and watch it grow. Then you can have a discussion about how trees provide food, wood, and shelter for animals and people. 

Esperanza Rising

APA Bibliography: Ryan, P. M. (2000). Esperanza Rising. New York, NY: Scholastic Press.

Readability Lexile: 750L

Book Information: https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/books/esperanza-rising-by-pam-munoz-ryan/

Genre: Historical Fiction, Young Adult, Engages Middle School, Diverse Protagonist, Bilingual

Author Information: http://www.pammunozryan.com

Summary: This amazing book is about a girl named Esperanza, who lives in Mexico. Her family is wealthy and she has the perfect life. She has everything she could wish for. But things take a turn when bandits capture and kill Esperanza's father. Then her father's step-brothers take over the property and try to convince her mother to sell the house. When Mama says no, Papa's step-brothers burn the house down. Mama makes decision to leave for California. Except for Abuelita, everyone goes to California, including the household servants. In California, Esperanza has to learn to work in the fields and take care of her family. The working conditions are definitely not the greatest, but in order to bring Abuelita to California, Esperanza knows she has to work really hard. When Miguel bring Abuelita, everyone was shocked because they thought he had run away with Esperanza's hard earned money. Esperanza gets her hopes up when she sees Abuelita and dreams of learning English and starting a life. 

Target Audience: The target audience for this book is for students in grades 6-8. I think this book is perfect for older children because they are about the same age as Esperanza is in the book and they can relate to her on some level. The concepts that are presented in this book is definitely for mature students because they have to understand what Esperanza and her family went through. It is really an inspirational book. 

Evaluation: This book was absolutely amazing and would recommend 10/10. It really deserves the awards the book has gotten. Readers can not only just read the words, but they can imagine what it must be like. They can visualize everything because the author is very detailed. The book explains to the readers what it is like immigrants in the United States. It talks about the discrimination and harsh living conditions they have to face. 

Reader Response Activity: An activity that you can do with your students is to have them write a letter to Esperanza. Have your students talk about what life for immigrants is like now. Have them go into details of news about immigrants across the nation and how the discrimination is. It is a very open ended letter, and they can talk about what life is like now compared to what it was like back in 1930s. 

A Chair for My Mother

APA Bibliography: Williams, V. B. (1982). A Chair for My Mother. New York, NY: Greenwillow Books.

Readability Lexile: 530L

Book Information: https://www.harpercollins.com/9780688009144/a-chair-for-my-mother/

Online Read-Aloud: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4Onfbx6v3g

Genre: Juvenile Fiction, Children's Picture Book, Bilingual

Author Information: https://www.harpercollins.com/author/cr-100629/vera-b-williams/

Summary: A Chair for My Mother is about Rosa, her mother, and grandmother. They lost their home due to a fire. They moved to an apartment and their neighbors brought them food and other things for their house, but the one thing they didn't have was a chair. They all started collecting coins from the diner where Rosa's mother worked. When the jar was full, they were able to buy the chair of their dreams. 

Target Audience: The target audience is children ages 4-8 years old. I think children will like this book because the pictures in the books are very detailed and the Vera Williams made sure to draw everything that she had written about. The wording in the book is easy to understand and the children will have an understanding as to what the author is trying to say. 

Evaluation: I really liked this book for a number of reasons. First, it depicted an event that could happen to just about anyone in real life and how that might change everything for the family. Second, the book talked about how important it is to share. Rosa and her family lost everything they had, but their new neighbors gave them whatever to could. Last, but not least, the book talked about how the importance of saving up and every little bit helps. When the whole family works together, you can accomplish anything. 

Reader Response Activity: An activity that you can do with your children is to have a discussion about what would happen if their family had a terrible incident occur, like a fire. You can ask questions like, "How would you work together with your family to get your life together again?" This will get them to think critically about what they would do. You can also talk about their one favorite thing in the house and what they would do if they didn't have it anymore. This story also references Goldilocks from "The Three Bears." You can also take a moment to quickly let your children summarize the short story. 

One Grain of Rice: A Mathematical Folktale

APA Bibliography: Demi. (1997). One Grain of Rice: A Mathematical Folktale. New York, NY: Scholastic Press.

Readability Lexile: AD890L

Book Information: https://www.the-best-childrens-books.org/One-Grain-of-Rice.html

Online Read-Aloud: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikZ7rTnvwgA

Genre: Folklore, Diverse Protagonist 

Author Information: http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/authors/Demi.aspx

Summary: This folktale is about a raja in India. He started collecting rice from all of the rice farmers. He reassured them that they will be safe at his palace, and when famine strikes, he will give it to everyone. Every year, the raja sent the rice collectors to collect rice from the farmers. One day, a girl named Rani came up with a plan to trick the raja. She did something good for the raja, so the raja decided to reward her. Rani asks the raja to give her a grain of rice every day that is doubled from the day before for 30 days. On day 1, Rani received one grain of rice, on the second day, she received two grains of rice, and so forth. On the last day, Rani received more than one billion grains of rice. Rani taught the raja to be fair and wise.

Target Audience: The target audience is children in Pre-K to 5th grade. This book is not just a story, it is also a mathematical tale. This book appeals to the younger children with all the colors and different animals. It appeals to the older children with the mathematical work. 

Evaluation: This is a book that is different from the others on my blog. It talks about how rajas used to rule in India. They were very cunning and took a lot from the farmers. Farmers used to live in poverty because they had everything taken away from. This book teaches about another culture, which is why this book is really unique. 

Reader Response Activity: For the younger children you can make a sensory table for the classroom full of colorful rice. Take a big 5lb. of rice and divide it into at least 4 different colors. You can keep the colored rice separated by color, or you can combine them all. Younger children love sensory tables because they can feel and touch everything.
For the older children, I suggest a math activity. This activity will allow the children to think critically and they can understand place values. On the very last page of the book is a table that shows how many grains of rice Rani received each day. You can print off a table like this, but make sure it is blank, so the students can fill it out themselves. Have the students find the grains of rice for each day. It may be easier to count without a calculator for the first 10 days, but the students may need a calculator for the rest.
Both of these activities were adapted from https://teachbesideme.com/one-grain-of-rice-math-activities/.

Yard Sale

APA Bibliography: Bunting, E., & Castilla, L. (2015). Yard Sale. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press.

Book Information: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22747809-yard-sale

Online Rad-Aloud: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8PoXkYZy8g

Genre: Children's Picture Book, Realistic Fiction

Author Information: https://www.kidsreads.com/authors/eve-bunting.

Illustrator Information: http://www.laurencastillo.com.

Summary: Yard Sale is about Callie and her family who are selling almost all of their stuff because they are moving from a house to an apartment. Callie is upset that they have to sell their stuff, but her parents explain that they do not have room for all that stuff. Callie eventually realizes that its okay that they are going through this because its having each other that matters most.

Target Audience: The target audience for this book is children ages 3-7. This book is a pretty easy read and the concept is clear for younger children.

Evaluation: I think this is a good book to teach children about poverty. By showing children that moving into an apartment because of money problems is common. Going through financial issues is something that many families go through everyday. The images on each page were very detailed and showed a lot of emotion.

Reader Response Activity: Since this book is for younger children, an activity you can do is to have the children talk about any moving stories they may have. After you do this you can print off a coloring page of a yard sale and have the children color it. This works on improving their fine motor skills and coloring between the lines.

Chandra's Magic Light: A Story in Nepal

APA Bibliography: Heine, T., & Gueyfier, J. (2014). Chandra's Magic Light: A Story in Nepal. Cambridge, MA: Barefoot Books.

Readability Lexile: 620L

Book Information: http://store.barefootbooks.com/chandra-s-magic-light-4426.html.

Online Read-Aloud: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fz5656g8sfw

Genre: Fiction, Diverse Protagonist, Bilingual

Author Information: https://www.jacketflap.com/profile.asp?member=Moley

Summary: This book is very interesting. It is about this poor family in Nepal. Chandra and Deena are sisters who went to the market to get things for the house and their brother, Akash, who is ill. At the market they meet this man selling solar lamps. The run to tell their father about it, but he tells them that they don't have enough money to buy it. Chandra and Deena decide to sell wild flowers at the market and make money to buy the lamp. As the man runs out of lamps to sell, Chandra begs the man to give them the piece he uses to show the people. He agrees and gives them the solar lamp. Chandra thanks the gods of the moon and sun for the lamp.

Target Audience: The targeted audience is for children in grades PK - 2nd grade. This book is very colorful, so the younger children will enjoy it. They will enjoy seeing all the different colors on each page. This book is of a different culture so children will get to see the differences between their culture and Chandra's culture.

Evaluation: This book is a great book for younger children because of how colorful it is.  It teaches children about how many families may not have a lot of money for treatments for health problems. It teaches children about working for what you need. This book also teaches about the Nepalese culture. In the back of the book is information about how life is like in Nepal and there is also a map of Nepal.

Reader Response Activity: In the back of the book is an activity of how to make a pizza box solar oven. You can do this activity with your children. They will have fun making this activity because it really relates to the book. There are directions and a list of what you need for the activity as well, so it is easy to follow along.